Fly Fishing: How To Start
The idea behind this article is to assist the beginner fly fishing. The terminology and the basic practice used in fly fishing may be unfamiliar to the beginner at fly fishing, so we will commence from the very beginning. So, if you are a beginner fly fishing person, please read on in order to become acquainted with fly fishing.
The instruments required for fly fishing are usually called tackle, although if you want to be more specific about the type of instruments you need, you can add the words "fly fishing". Therefore, you get the phrase: "fly fishing tackle". Fly fishing tackle, or gear, basically consists of artificial flies, a fly rod, a fly reel and fly line. The set-up is: the fly is attached to the line, which is wound around the reel, which is affixed to the rod or pole, which is used to cast the fly or other bait.
To be able to cast the fly as far as wanted from the angler, the line needs to be a bit heavier than the other types of fishing line, since a weight is used in other forms of fishing to get the same effect. Furthermore, the artificial flies are available in all kinds of shapes, sizes and colours to reflect real, live flies, depending on the sort of fish the angler wants to catch.
Generally speaking, an artificial fly is made of hair, plastic, feathers, fabric, fur and many other types of material in order to ensure the flies resemble, as closely as possible, the insect or fly most commonly taken by the particular species of fish in that particular month or at that time of the day. This means that each fishing spot requires that you select a definite type of artificial fly that will look like the insects living in the area where your desired species of fish frequent. Therefore, a kind of fly employed in one part of the region may not be as successful as you'd expect in another.
However, there are classifications of flies too, although they fall into two basic general categories, which are known as 'attractive' and 'imitative'. The imitative artificial lures look like real flies, while the attractive lures only rely on colour or the reflection of sunlight in order to attract fish without necessarily looking like the fish's usual diet.
These classifications then further sub-divide artificial fly fishing lures into: a] dry (resembling grasshoppers, dragonflies, etc. which float on or near the surface of the water); b] sub-surface (looking like larvae, pupae) and c] wet (imitating leeches and minnows or other tiddlers).
The biggest difference between fly fishing and non-fly fishing is that fly fishing depends a great deal on the weight of the line to get the artificial lure to that part of the water where your fish are swimming, probably at a distance from the bank. The line is often camouflaged and hollow.
However, non-fly fishing depends rather on the attached weight, often made of lead previously, to pull the line off the reel and carry it forward to the correct spot, where the weight or even split shot will also take the bait or lure down in the water to the feeding fish.
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